my favorite islamic lectures...: 🌟 Madina P2, Life of Rasulullah ﷺ

life of Mohammad ﷺ medina part 2 ..1/19

- "Now we'll attack'em & they won't attack us" - 00:40

- "Woe to Quraish, war has exhausted them" - 01:55

🕌 # al-imran,200 (Outdo your enemies with patience) - 02:00
- Even though you might be patient but what if your enemy is more patience than you? You've to out do them in patience - 03:10

- "Now we'll conquer them they won't conquer us" - 03:45
🕌 # al-mudaththir, 31 (soldiers of Allah ﷻ) - 04:20

- "We'd sleep with our arms next to us. We wouldn't feel security if we don't" - 05:35
- The next 5 yrs'r gonna be yrs of expansion. The move from defensive to offensive jihad - 05:55

- Important events are ... - 06:35
1. Truce of al-Hudaibia (6th yr of al-hijrah).
2. Battle of Khaibar (7th yr).
3. battle of Mu'ta.
4. The opening of Makkha.
5. Battle of Hunain'n at-Ta'if (8th yr).
6. Battle of Tabuk.
7. Farewell Hajj (9th yr).
8. Greatest events of all - The death of Rasulullah ﷺ.

- Events within 5th yr of hijrah - 07:15
~ Assasination of Ka'b ibn Ashraf, Jewish leader of people of al-Hijaz, poet defaming muslim women, Ummul Fazl, the wife of 'Abbas ibn 'Abdul Muttalib, uncle of ﷺ Rasulullah - 07:25

- Battle of bani Qainuqa'a (attack on a muslim woman) - 08:40
- al-Mu'tasim, The muslim khalifa defending a woman calling him, fight with romans - 08:50

- "Who'll get rid of Ka'ab ibn Ashraf because he has harmed Allah ﷻ & his ﷺ Messenger" - 09:20

- Muhammad ibn Maslama, from al-Aws, volunteer - 09:30
- One of the descendants of al-Ansar, al-Aws & al-Khazraj were look tow stallions competing in front of Rasulullahﷺ. Whenever one clan would do something in service of Rasulullahﷺ, the other clan would not want them to take that advantage alone & would try to do something similar - 09:50

- THE SUCCESS PHILOSOPHY IN THE WEST TODAY & THE COMPETITION FOR SUCCESS THAT THE WEST IS PRESENTING TO THE WORLD TODAY IS A MATERIALISTIC ONE & IT HOLDS NO VALUE'N D ISLAMIC VIEW OF THINGS. BECAUSE SUCCESS IN WEST IS DEFINED IN PURELY MATERIALISTIC TERMS BUT THE SUCCESS'N ISLAM IS HOW CLOSE TO ALLAH ﷻ YOU ARE. SO A PERSON COULD BE TOTALLY UNKNOWN IN DUNYA. HE WOULD BE VERY POOR. NEVER THE LESS HE IS VERY SUCCESSFUL BECAUSE HE IS CLOSE TO ALLAH & A CLASSICAL EXAMPLE THAT ONE THAT GIVES OF THAT'S "OWAIS QARNI" - 10:40

- "When a delegation comes from Yemen from the tribe of Murad, there will be a man with them his name will be 'OWAIS QARNI', If you see him, then ask him to ask Allah ﷻ to forgive you" - 12:25

- Competition, selection of Abu Ra'fa (Jew leader in Khaibar) by al-Khazraj - 13:45
- 'abdullah ibn 'atiq was appointed to lead the group - 14:00

~ killing of Abu Ra'fa, living'n fortress, changing voice - 14:30
- Abu Ra'fa's wife, "He is dead in the name of the lord of the jews" - 21:55
- 'Abdullah ibn 'Atiq, "& I swear, I never heard words sweater to my ears then those" - 22:00
- Why was Abu ra'fa killed? (financial & verbal support to the enemies of Rasulullah ﷺ) - 22:10

~ Assassination of khalid ibn sufian ibn Nabihal Hudali by 'Abdullah ibn Unais - 23:05

- "I've been informed that khalid is gathering a force of men to attack me. He's at Uranah, go to him & kill'em" (only to kill them to avoid bloodshed) - 23:10
- THE FIGHT WITH QURAISH DIDN'T DEPEND UPON LEADERSHIP. THE PEOPLE OF QURAISH ARE GONNA FIGHT REGARDLESS. WHEN ABU JAHEL WAS THERE THEY FOUGHT & AFTER HE'S KILLED THEY CARRIED ON FIGHTING. IN FACT THE FIGHT ONLY BECAME WORSE AFTER ABU JAHEL WAS KILLED - 24:35
- Rasulullah ﷺ never targeted d leadership of quraish wid special operations to assassinate'em. but he did dis to some of d leaders of al-yahud & he did it also with khalid ibn sufian. Because this is gonna avoid killing other people. It's gonna prevent a larger battle escalating & more war happening - 24:55

- Salatul Asr of 'Abdullah ibn unais (praying while walking towards his target, ruku' & sujud by the movements of the head) - 26:35

- "May dis face be successful" - 28:00
- A stick, gift from rasulullah to 'abdullah ibn unais - 28:10

- "This's a sign between me & you on d day of judgement. There'll be very few that day with something to lean upon" - 28:50

- Stick was buried with them - 29:25
- Importance of salah - 29:55
- Sahabah, "is it enough for us to pray'n that day the 5 daily prayers?", DAJJAL, 1 day will be like a yr - 30:25
- brothers & sisters there is no excuse in leaving salah. If you don't have money, you're excused from paying zakah. If you're ill, you're excused fasting & u can pay a fidya instead. If you don't have the financial ability & the road to hajj isn't safe, you don't have to make hajj. But THERE IS NO SITUATION IN WHICH A MUSLIM'S EXCUSED FROM SALAH. Even in the battle field, we've to pray, we're given d fiqh of it in salatul khauf - 30:55

- 'Umar ibn al-khattab, "If The muslim leaves one salah intentionally then he have disbelieved" - 31:30
- For those muslims because of their employment leave salatul jum'a, or they leave some salawat, we say to them "Fear Allah ﷻ. 'Abdullah ibn Unais in this situation that is more important than your employment, more dangerous than your situation, he didn't leave salah so, we wouldd never leave salah!" - 32:10

- Ummul mu'minin Jainab binte Jahash, sister of Abdullah ibn Jahash, daughter of Umaima binte 'Abdul Muttalib (sister of hamza). Her mother's the aunt of Rasulullah ﷺ. So she is his cousin. - 32:40

- Proposal to marriage to his adopted son, Zaid ibn Hartha ibn Muhammad. - 33:15
- Zaid ibn hartha was a slave. - 33:20

- Breaking of barriers of discrimination & racism that existed. starting from his own family. - 33:35

🕌 # al-ahzab, 36 (choice abt their affair) - 34:00
- WHAT EXCUSE DO WE HAVE IN NOT FOLLOWING HIS SUNNAH? WHAT EXCUSE DO WE HAVE IN NOT FOLLOWING THE LAW OF ﷻ ALLAH? - 34:55

- Divorce after a yr - 35:35

- "Fear allah & keep your wife" - 35:50

- Rasulullah ﷺ's marriage - 36:05

- In Arabia, it was a NO NO for a man to marry the wife of his adopted son. - 36:15
- It was before adoption was made haram in Islam. - 36:25
- One of the rules that existed in those days is that a man can never marry the wife of his adopted son. So Allah ﷻ wanted to break this tradition among the Arabs & what better way to do so than Rasulullah ﷺ breaking that rule himself. It carries more weight when Rasulullah ﷺ does it then when he speaks about it - 36:40

- 2 Rulings - 37:10
1. There's no more adoption.

2. A man can marry his formerly adopted on.

🕌 # al-Ahzab, 4 (adoption & divorce) - 37:20
🕌 # al-Ahzab, 5 (Keep family names) - 38:15
- WHAT IS MEANT BY ADOPTION HERE IS NOT THE MEANING THAT WE KNOW WHAT ADOPTION TODAY WHEN YOU ADOPT AN ORPHAN. NO THAT IS SOMETHING VERY GOOD TO DO. IT'S VERY REWARDABLE - 39:10

- "I'd be a neighbor of the one who sponsors the orphan!" - 39:20

- The adoption that's not allowed in Islam's where the adopted son or daughter carries the family name of the ones who adopt them. - 39:30

- In Islam we must carry the names of our ancestors & not carry the names of the ones who have adopted us. - 39:40

- Aisha, "None of the wives of Rasulullah used to compete with me in my status with rasulullah but Zainab" - 40:05

- "The fastest among you to die after me will be the one of you with longest arms" - 40:15
- Longest arm = Who gives out sadakah the most - 40:40

- Aisha abt Zainab, "I've never seen a woman better than her in her religion & more fearful of Allah ﷻ than her & more truthful in her speech & more attentive to the family relationships than her & I've never seen a woman who used to give more Sadakah than her & she would give herself totally to the deed that she would be doing & the only thing with her is that she had a temper but she would very soon comeback to a normal state" - 41:00

- There are two particular marriages that the kuffar speak about the most - 42:00
1. Marriage to Aisha.

2. Marriage to Zainab.

- These are the particular two marriages that are commanded by ﷻ Allah - 42:30

- Zainab binte Jahash to the other wives of Rasulullah ﷺ, "You are married by your parents while I was married by Allah ﷻ on top of 7th heaves" - 42:35

🕌 # al-Ahzab, 37 (marriage of Zaina Binte Jahash) - 42:45
- Marriage to Habiba Binte Abu Sufian, (daughter of abu sufian), wife of Ubaidullah ibn Jahash (murtad to Christianity) - 43:10

- Ubaidullah ibn Jahash, "You're looking with half of your eyes open while I've seen the light" - 43:40
- By this, Mu'awiah became the uncle of al-mu'minin because he is the brother of Habiba binte Abu Sufian. - 44:20

life of mohammad pbuh medina part 2 ..2/19

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mLUGEzMLSk4

- 6th yr of hijrah - 00:35
~ Ghazwa al Ghabah / zul Qarad - 00:45
- Imam Ahmed narrates from Salema ibn Aqwa - 01:05
- Place called Ghabah (Expedition of Qatan), grazing Rasulullah ﷺ's camels - 02:10
- Rabah was the shepherd - 02:20
- Salema ibn Aqwa (Muhajir, not from Quraish) went out with the horse of Talha ibn 'Ubaidullah (ashara mubashara) - 02:25
- al-Ansar (brethren in genealogy, same descendants of al-azth) - 02:45

1. al-Aws.

2. al-Khazraj.

- al-muhajirun (everyone else who made hijrah) - 03:15

1. Quraish (most important group).

a) Abu Baqr Siddique.
b) Umar farooq ibn al-Khattab.
c) Talha ibn 'Ubaidullah.
d) Sa'ad ibn Abu Waqqas.
e) Abu 'Ubaidah Amar ibn .Jarrah.
f) Sa'id ibn Zaid.

2. Muhajirin from other tribes. - 03:40.

a) benu Sulain.
b) Gifar, beduin in Hijaz (Abu Aar Gifari).
c) Yemen (abu musa al-asha'ri).

- When it was salah (time of fajr but it's still dark), 'Abdurrahman bin Uya'ina, tribes of gatafan, they attacked & they stole the camels of Rasulullah ﷺ & They killed the shepherd - 04:55

- "So I told Rabah, take this horse & go back to Madina & deliver it to Talha ibn 'Ubadullah & let Rasulullah ﷺ know that his camels have been taken away" - 05:30

- Salema ibn Aqwa, dependent on his own legs. he was a very fast runner - 06:25
- He climbed over a top of a hill & said, "wa-subaha X 3" - 06:35
- Wa-subaha = call of emergency (when an army has attackd) - 06:45
- That was the call Rasulullah ﷺ made when he wanted to announce the people of Quraish the messsage - 07:00

- ya khairallaha khabir = o horses of Allah ﷻ, ride on! - 07:35

- Salama ibn al-Akwa, himself followd 'Abdurrahman bin Uya'ina - 07:55
- "I'd with me my sword & my bow & arrow & I would shoot at them & I would kill their horses & I would do that when there would be a lot of trees. I would shoot them when I would be in between trees & whenever one of thir horsemen would come back to me, I would hide for him behind a tree & I would shoot at them while I would call out of them the battle cry" - 08:00
- Battle cry = Khuzha'a,

وَاَنَا اِبْنُ الْاَقْوَى وَالْيَوْمُ يَوْمَلْ رِدَّا

= TAKE IT, I'M THE SON OF AQWA. TODAY THE WICKED WILL DIE - 09:00
- "When I would be in the trees, I would burn them with my arrows & if we come through mountain passes, narrow trails of the mountain, I would climb on top of them & through them with rocks" - 09:20
1. alone vs large group.

2. foot vs horseback. - 10:05
- "Everythin that they've taken away, I left it behind my back" - 10:25
- these men were running away from Salama ibn al-Akwa & to make themselves light & faster, running away from him, dey left behind the camels & then they started in fact leaving behind sum of their own belongings. - 10:25
- They left behind 30 spears & 30 cloaks. - 10:40
- Whenever a Salama ibn al-Akwa would come across something they'd leave, he'd put sum stones on top of it to mark it's location. - 10:50
- "& then they received reinforcements from 'Uyaina bin Badl al-Khazali. He came to them & they were in a narrow mountain pass so I climbed on top of them" - 11:00
- 'Uyaina, "What's that that I see?" - 11:45
- They said, "We've seen such a difficult time from this man. he hasn't left us since early in the day until this moment & he is taking everything away from us" - 11:45
- 'Uyaina, "If this man sees that you're perusing him, he'd not follow you!" - 12:00
- 4 of them at the command of 'Uyaina started climbing up the mountain to go up to Salama ibn al-Akwa until they were in his voice range. - 12:15
- Salama ibn al-Akwa, "IN THE NAME OF THE ONE WHO HAS HONORED THE FACE OF MUHAMMAD ﷺ, NONE OF YOU WOULD FOLLOW ME & REACH ME & NONE OF YOU WHOM I FOLLOW'LL ESCAPE ME" - 12:30

🥁- "At that time I started seeing the knights of Rasulullah ﷺ approaching. I could see'em between the trees. The first among them was ︻デ═一 Akhrum al-Asdi 📢 & following him was ︻デ═一 Abu Qatada al-Ansari & after him was ︻デ═一 al-Maqdad ibn Aswad. When the polytheist saw that, they ran away" - 13:25

- "So I came down & held on to the reins of his horse & I told him, o Akhram be careful from them because I fear that they'll cut you off." - 14:25
- Akhram al-Asdi, "O Salama ibn al-Akwa, IF YOU BELIEVE'N ALLAH ﷻ & THE LAST DAY & IF YOU BELIEVE THT JANNAH'S TRUE & NAAR IS TRUE, THEN DON'T STAND BETWEEN ME & MARTYRDOM" - 14:55

- Fight - 15:45
- Horse of 'Abdurrahman was killed & Akhram was killed - 16:00
- Qatada attacked 'Abdurrahman. 'Abdurrahman killed the horse of Qatada & Qatada killed 'Abdurrahman & took the horse of Akhram - 16:10
- "& now I started running after the enemies of Allah ﷻ until I couldn't see from the dusts of the companions of Rasulullah ﷺ, a thing" - 16:45

- "So now it was almost magrib time & they reached to a valley that have some water in it. They wanted to drink from that water but when they saw me running after them, they left it & they started running up the hills" - 17:10
- "& now the sun has set so I followed one of them & I struck them with my arrow & I told him, battle cry = TAKE IT, I'M THE SON OF AL-AQWA, TODAY THE WICKED'LL DIE" - 17:45
- That man said, "woe to your mother, are you the Aqwa of this morning?" - 18:05
- "!!!نَعَمٌ! يَا عَدُوٌّ نَفْسَ" = "Yes you enemy of yourself" - 18:20

- "& this happen to be a man whom I've already struck with an arrow in the morning now he had 2 arrows sticking out of him" - 18:25
- "They left behind them two horses. So I took them over & now I went back to Rasulullah ﷺ & I found them sitting in the same wheel that was in this valley which d mushriqin wanted to drink from & i found Rasulullah ﷺ with 500 men & Bilal was slaughtering for them one of the camels I've left behind me & he was roasting for them from this camel & I came to Rasulullah ﷺ & told them, ya Rasulullah ﷺ, lemme chose 100 from among your men & I'd peruse with them the kuffar until we leave none of them alive" - 18:35

- "RASULULLAH ﷺ LAUGHED UNTIL I SAW HIS TEETH FROM THE LIGHT OF THE FIRE" - 20:05

- "Now they've already been fled in the land of Gatafan" - 20:10
- A man from Gatafan, "They passed by a certain man from Gatafan so he slaughtered for them a camel & when dey started skinning the camel they saw some dust, dey left it & ran away" - 20:15
- Morning of the next day Rasulullah ﷺ said, "The best of our horsemen today's Abu Qatada & the best of our foot-soldier's Salama ibn al-Akwa" - 20:45

- "Rasulullah ﷺ gave me spoils of war equal to that of a knight & a foot soldier together & he had me ride with him in his camel al-Qaswa. When we're close to al-Madina, & among us was a man from al-Ansar who wasn't defeated in racing he'd call out, is there anyone who would race me to Madina?" - 21:05

- "Don't you honor the honorable & don't you fear the noble?" - 22:25

- He said, "Except ﷺ Rasulullah!" - 22:35

- "O Rasulullah ﷺ, may my mother & father be sacrificed for you, lemme race this man" - 23:20
- Race - 23:40

- Nobody can beat Salama ibn al-Akwa - 25:25
- Camel of Rasulullah ﷺ, al-Qaswa - 25:40

- al-Qaswa, racing camel, belongs to a man from benu Akil. - 25:55

- This man was taken captive along with it's camel. - 26:30
- "We take you because of the fault of your ally sakif." - 27:35
- Up until that moment there was no battle between sakif, but they're supportive to quraish - 27:50
- Sakif's the tribe that lives'n at-taif. - 28:05
- Sakif has taken 2 mulims as captives. - 28:20
- Revenge: Even though this man was himself wasn't from Sakif but he was from benu Akil the ally of Sakif. - 28:30

- HOW MUSLIMS BEHAVE WITH THE PRISONERS OF WAR - 29:20

- He was used as a ransom for two Muslims who're taken prisoner - 30:20
- Rasulullah ﷺ took his camel. - 30:25

- When the mushriqin taken over the camels of Rasulullahﷺ, they've also taken with them a Muslim woman from benu Gifar & whenever they're rest @ night, they'd leave there camels. - 30:50

- Woman trying to taking a camel but the camel refused except Uthba - 31:25
- Promise of slaughtering it if she's saved - 31:50
- "What a bad reward you're rewarding this camel" - 32:15
- "YOU DON'T HAVE TO FULFILL A PROMISE THAT INCLUDES A SIN & YOU DON'T HAVE TO FULFILL A PROMISE THAT YOU DON'T OWN A THING" - 32:25
- Importance of physical fitness - 33:05
- Why they (tribes of gatafan) left behind 2 horses because they're tired - 33:55
- Travelling of a woman alone. - 34:25

- Ruling regarding pensioners of war (up to Emam). - 37:15

- Parishioner of war in Badr, Abu 'Azza Rasulullah ﷺ released him without any ransom. - 38:00

life of mohammad pbuh medina part 2 ..3/19

- Dream of Rasulullah ﷺ of making tawaf. - 00:25

- House of Allah ﷻ is Masabah (place you wanna return to all the time). - 01:20

- 1400 for Umrah. - 02:45

- At Dhul 'Hudaifa Rasulullah ﷺ ordered everyone to put on the garment of ehram & mark the sacrificial animals. - 03:05

- Rasulullah ﷺ had 70 camels. - 03:20

- They started making Tarbiya. - 03:20

- Rasulullah ﷺ didn't intent to was not to fight so He didn't take with him any arms except for the swords in their sheaths. An Arab man won't travel without a sword. - 03:25

- He had 20 men on horseback ahead of him for protection & also to secure the rout - 04:00

- A spy for reconnaissance was Bishap ibn Sufiyan 🎨. - 04:15

- Horseback leader was Abbad ibn Bishr.- 04:25

- Umar ibn al-Khattab, "I'm not a trickster but a trickster can't trick me" - 04:45

🚩🚩🚩- Umar ibn al-Khattab, 🚩🚩🚩

"O messenger of Allah ﷻ are we gonna enter on a people who are in a state of war with you without any weapons?" - 05:10

- So, Rasulullah ﷺ called the weapons from Madina but they were separated. - 05:20

- Man for reconnaissance was Bishap ibn Sufiyan informed that Quraish is preparing for war - 05:40

- Shura - 05:55

- It was a known tradition that no one should prevent anyone from from Hajj & Umrah - 96:25

- al-'Habish - A confederation of tribes that have allied themselves with Quraish - 07:25

- "How about we attack the families & children of these other tribes so that they would have to come back & protect their families while then we could break the alliance & move on" - 07:35

- Abu Bakr, "Messenger of Allah ﷻ we have come forth to visit al-Ka'ba not intending to do battle or make war against anyone. Proceed to it & we'll fight anybody who would come our way." - 08:05

- Rasulullah ﷺ , "Then proceed onwards in Allah ﷻ's name." - 08:50

- Quraish has sent a group of 200 men led by Khalid ibn Waleed & Ikrima ibn Abu Jahl. - 08:55

- Rasulullah ﷺ , "Who would take us in a path that would take us around them?" - 09:10

- A man from Aslam led a rough backroad. - 09:15

- Hudaibiya, South of Makkah. 1 day walking distance from holy city. - 09:30

🔘- Khalid ibn Waleed rushed back. - 09:40

- The camel of Rasulullah ﷺ , al-Qaswa sat down & refused to move - 09:55

- al-Qaswa has become refractory - 10:20

- Rasulullah ﷺ , "al-Qaswa has not & that is not in her nature but she has been held back by Him who held back the elephants" - 10:40

- Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, "Allah ﷻ knew then & now that the people of Makkah are gonna become muslim & therefore He prevented bloodshed then & now. Then it was by destroying the army of Abraha & his followers and now by opening up the doors to peace." - 11:35

- Rasulullah ﷺ , "By him who holds my soul in His hand, I'll accept any request that they make of me by which the sanctuary of Allah ﷻ are dignified (ties of families are honored)" - 12:40

- Well in Hudaibiya. - 13:00

- Rasulullah ﷺ's arrow. - 13:20

- Skirmishes & prisoners. - 13:40

- Salema bin Akwa, "I was sleeping under a tree & there were some mushrikin lying down under an adjacent tree. They're speaking against Rasulullah ﷺ so I went to sleep under a tree in a distance. I didn't wanna hear the rubbish they're talking about. Then I heard the call to arms. So I rush towards these 4 mushrikin sleeping under this tree. They had their swords hanging on the brunches of this tree. I gathered all of their swords & had them under my arm & I had my sword in my arm & I told them if anyone of you makes any move I would chop off their heads. I took them to ﷺ Rasulullah." - 13:50

- Envoy: Kharash ibn Umayya, tribe of Khuza'a - 15:00

- Quraish killed his camel & almost killed him until 'Habish (allied tribe) interfered & protected him - 15:05

- Umar ibn al-Khattab, "There is none of my family (benu "Adi) who is lefr in Makkah to give me protection. Quraish know very well about my animosity towards them but if you insist on me going, then I will go. How about you sent Uthman ibn 'Affan (benu Umaiyya) because his clan is there." - 16:00

- There were two families in Quraish that held the reigns of leadership in the town...

1. benu Makhzum

2. benu 'Abdul Manaf - 17:05

- Famous personalities of benu Makhzum are...

` Abu Jahel,

` al-Waleed ibn Mugira

` Khalid ibn waleed (son of al-Waleed ibn Mugira) - 17:35

- Benu 'Abdul Manaf has two major branches.

Benu 'Hashim, the family of Rasulullah ﷺ &

Benu Umaiyya (very close relatives of benu 'Hashim) - 17:55

- Uthman ibn 'Affan was immediately given protection by major figure of benu Umaiyya after Abu Sufiyyan - 18:00

- Aban ibn Saeed ibn Aas has given Uthman ibn 'Affan the protection (cousin). He had him ride with him in camel. He went in front of Quraish & said, "This man is under my protection." - 18:05

- Mission of Uthman ibn 'Affan were two - 18:30

1. To announce the Quraish that the Muslims have not come for war.

2. To visit the believing men & women to give them glad tidings that the Islam would be victorious.

- Sa'haba'h, "Uthman is lucky & now he is making Tawaf" - 21:15

- Uthman ibn 'Affan, "I wouldn't have made Tawaf around the house of Allah ﷻ until Rasulullah ﷺ makes Tawaf himself" - 21:35

- Quraish 1st convoy Budail bin Warqa al-Khuza‘i with some men - 21:50

- They were both disbeliever & Muslims & trustworthy advisors of Rasulullah ﷺ. They were very sympathetic to the Muslims - 22:05

- Anything that goes on in Makkah, the people of Khuza'a would report it to ﷺ Rasulullah - 22:30

- Khuza'a were allies of benu 'Hashim at the time of Jaheliya. Since the leader of benu 'Hashim now is Rasulullah ﷺ, Khuza'a carried on the alliance even though many of them were Mushriqin - 22:50

- Khuza'a were living close the outskirts of Makkah. - 22:50

- Budail bin Warqa’ al-Khuza‘i, "Quraish came out with them camels with milk." - 24:10

- Meaning that they have provisions with the intention of staying for long time if the circumstances demands so. They've put on tiger skin ready for war." - 24:15

- Rasulullah ﷺ, "We didn't come to fight anyone. We've come to make 'Umrah. Quraish has been consumed by warfare. It has ruined them. If they want I would respite them for a while. They should then give me access to the people. If I prevail & they would want to join in to what the people have entered, they could do so. Otherwise they would have rested. If they refuse this then I swear by Him who holds my soul in his hand, I will battle them in this cause of mine until I perish & Allah ﷻ's will will be done" - 24:35

- Budail bin Warqa al-Khuza‘i to Quraish, "You want me to tell you what happened?" - 26:25

- Ikrima ibn Abu Jahel, "We don't want to hear anything from you." - 26:30

- Quraish 2nd envoy, Mikraz bin Hafs - 26:45

- Rasulullah ﷺ, "This is a man of betrayal" - 26:50

- Mikraz bin Hafs led a force of 40 or 50 men of Quraish with the intention of circling around the Muslim camp to find any loner to take as prisoner - 27:05

- It happened other way around. Muslims took them as prisoners. All of them except Mikraz bin Hafs who ran away - 27:25

- Because Rasulullah ﷺ came with the intention of peace, He released them all with no condition - 27:30

- Quraish 3rd envoy, Hulais bin Alqama; the chief of al-'Habeesh; allies of Quraish wanted to meet ﷺ Rasulullah - 27:35

- When Rasulullah ﷺ said, "This is a man from the people who are devout. Drive out the sacrificial animals in front of him so he could see them." - 27:45

- As soon as he saw that, he was walked away without even meeting with Rasulullah ﷺ. He went back to Quraish & said, "All glory belongs to Allah ﷻ. This is not right for this people to be kept from al-Ka'ba." - 28:05

- He said, "Allah ﷻ will not allow La'kham & Judam & 'Himyar & 'Kinda to come & visit the house of Allah ﷻ while the son of 'Abdul Muttalib himself is prevented." - 28:40

- These 4 were tribes he mentioned belonged to the Yemeni branch of the Arabs, al-Kahtaniyyin. They live in the furthest part of Arabia - 29:05

- La'kham & Judam live in the extreme north of Arabia in ash-Sham - 29:15

- Kinda & 'Himyar are live in the extreme south of Arabia in Yemen - 29:20

- Quraish, "Just sit down. You're just a Bedouin without any sense" - 29:40

🚩🚩🚩 - Hulais bin Alqama became angry & said, 🚩🚩🚩

"Quraish, it wasn't for this that we are allied with you & have a pact with you, shall someone who comes to venerate Allah ﷻ's house be barred from it? By Him who holds the soul of al-Hulais, either you allow Mu'hammad to do what he has come for or I'll mobilize the 'Habish to the last man of them" - 29:45

4th convoy - 'Urwa ibn Mas'ud, "Aren't you my parents? Do you want me to go to see this man?" - 30:30

- 'Urwa ibn Mas'ud is from the tribe of Thaqif from at-Ta'if. His mother was from Quraish. He was one of the great men of Arabia - 20:40

- He was on of the suggested names: Why wasn't his book revealed on one of the great men of two towns? (Makkah & Ta'if) - 30:50

- 'Urwa ibn Mas'ud, "I've seen all of the insults you've poured on the heads of people who went as envoys for you." - 31:20

- 'Urwa ibn Mas'ud, "Hey now Mu'hammad, haven't you considered that you're ruining your own people? Have you heard of any Arabs who ruined his people like yourself? & if doesn't happen, I swear see faces here I just see a hodge-podge of people who are quite capable of fleeing & abandoning you." - 31:50

فَىْ اِنِّيْ اَرَى اَوْبَشً

فَىْ اِنِّيْ اَرَى اَشْوَابً

يُشِكُوْ اَنْ يُّفِرُّ وَدْعُوْقِ

- Sa'haba'h were from different tribes they belong to Quraish, al-Aws, al-Khazraj, Aslam, Gifar - 33:10

- Rasulullah ﷺ, "On the day of judgement, these smaller tribes (..., Juhaina, Aslam & Gifar are heavier on the scale than than Tamin, Asad & Gatafan) - 34:00

- Abu Bakr, "Go suck on Lat's clitoris! Would we flee & abandon Him?" - 34:35

- "Suck on your mother's clitoris". - 34:45

🚩🚩🚩- لَا هَيَا فِيْ الْْدِّيْنِ (There is no shame in religion). 🚩🚩🚩 - 34:55

- Al-Lat was the major God of the people of Thaqif & 'Urwa ibn Mas'ud. - 35:10

- 'Urwa to Abu Bakr, "If it wasn't because of your favor towards me, I would have responded back. But I'll stay quite & by this I've paid you back your favor." - 35:20

- Once 'Urwa was responsible for blood money of 100 camels. Abu Bakr helped him with 10. - 35:40

- When 'Urwa ibn Mas'ud would speak to Rasulullah ﷺ, he would extend hand to hold His ﷺ beard. This was something people would do on those days when they would talk with each other. It was something acceptable. But here whenever 'Urwa ibn Mas'ud would extend his hand, al-Mugira bin Sh'uba who was standing next to Rasulullah ﷺ to guard Him when Rasulullah ﷺ was sitting down & Mugira had his sword in his hand. He would strike the hand of 'Urwa with the handle of his sword & would tell him...

"Keep your hand away from Rasulullah ﷺ otherwise it's not gonna return back to you! I'm gonna cut it off!"

...Al-Mugira was covered in armor from head to toe & only his eyes could be seen. So 'Urwa didn't know who this man was. So he told Rasulullah ﷺ...

"How rough & rude you are!"

"I don't think there is any man more wicked than this man in your army! Who is he?"

...Rasulullah ﷺ smiled & said, This is your nephew al-Mugira bin Sh'uba. - 37:00

- What a surprise it would be to 'Urwas ibn Mas'ud to see the man who was the roughest with him was his own nephew.

'Urwa said, "O you wicked man! O you man of betrayal! Have I not just washed away you betrayal yesterday?"

...al-Mughra bin Shu'ba in the time of Jaheliya...

Traveled with 13 Musriqin.

He killed them all.

Stole their money & then

Ran away to Madina to become Muslim.

- Rasulullah ﷺ told him, "I'll accept Islam from you but I'll not accet this money."
...Because there were trust among these travelers. He betrayed them & took their money. So, Rasulullah ﷺ said,

"I want nothing to do with this money."

Rasulullah ﷺ didn't pay back to the Mushriqin.

He ﷺ didn't appoligize to the Mushriqin.

But in the same time He ﷺ refuse to accept it. Because of the way it was taken wasn't right!

...'Uwra ibn Mas'ud was the one who had to pay it being the relative of al-Mugira.

...& He aslo had to pay the blood money of all of these men whom al-Mugira bin Shu'ba killed. So he is telling al-Mugira...

..."I just took care of betrayal & this is how you treat me?" - 38:20

- Love of Rasulullah ﷺ over everything even the kingship of family - 40:00

- Ibn Hajr al-Asqasani's comment statement of 'Urwa ibn Mas'ud when he said that you have two options...

1. Fight Your people & to defeat them & You would ruin Your people.

2. Your followers would leave you alone & You would be taken as prisoner. - 40:45

- 'Urwa ibn Mas'ud went back to Quraish & said...

I've gone into kings.

I had audiences with

Caesar.

Kosrow-II &

Negus!

I swear by Allah ﷻ, I've never seen the subjects of any King venerate Him ﷺ the way Mu'hammad's ﷺ people venerate Him ﷺ. 🌺

I swear if He ﷺ spits, the film always fall into the palm of one of them & he ﷺ would then rub it on to his face or skin. 🌺

If He ﷺ gives them a command, they hurry to carry it out in an instance. 🌺

If He ﷺ speaks they lower their voices in His ﷺ presence & 🌺

They never look directly at Him ﷺ out of their veneration for Him ﷺ. 🌺

He ﷺ has made you an offer, so accept it!

I've seen a people who would never abandon Him ﷺ for any reason. 🌺

📢So, draw your own conclusions! - 42:30

- When Rasulullah ﷺ would make Wudu, the Sa'habah' would rush to pickup the droplets of water that would fall down from Rasulullah ﷺ & would rub it on their skin to get the blessings from Rasulullah ﷺ. 🌺

- If a hair falls down, they would take it & they would hide it. 🌺

- He ﷺ would spit, they would take that & rub it on to themselves. 🌺

- They saw that everything that came, that everything that had to do with Rasulullah ﷺ, had the blessings of Rasulullah ﷺ in it.

- This was the respect & love for ﷺ Rasulullah. - 43:35

- 'Urwa ibn Mas'ud the seasoned man. This leader from among his society. The man who has travelled the world & meet with the Kings & has meet with the greatest Kings of the time, Kaisar & Kisra & Najjashi. He said, "I've never seen something like what I saw in 'Hudaibiya!" - 44:10

- Rumor of 'Usman ibn 'Affan killed in Madina - 45:00
- Rasulullah ﷺ headed towards the campground of benu Najjar - 45:20

- Every clan has it's own camping ground - 45:25

- Umme 'Ammara (رَضِيْ اللّهُ عَنْهَ), a woman from benu Najjar said...

...I saw Rasulullah ﷺ heading towards our tents. So, I thought that He ﷺ needed something. He ﷺ came & sat down & said...

اِنَّ اللهَ أمَرَنِيْ بِالْ بَيْعَةُ

Allah has commanded Me to take the pledge!

...Then He ﷺ let the first man to give Him ﷺ Bai'a & then Muslims started rushing to give Him ﷺ Bai'a.

...What was the Bai'a for? What was the terms of Bai'a?

...One narration: WE PLEDGE TO DIE!

...Another narration: WE PLEDGE NOT TO FLEE FROM BATTLE!

...Thirds narration: نُبَيِّعْ نُكَ عَلَى مَا فِيْ نَفْسِكْ ... WE PLEDGE TO YOU ﷺ ACCORDING TO WHAT IS IN YOUR ﷺ HEART!

- This was the Bai'a of ar-Ridwan! بَيْعَةُ اَلرِّضْوَانِ

- It's called the Bai'a of pleasure of Allah ﷻ. Allah ﷻ was pleased with the Muslims after with Bai'a. - 45:30

- Benu Najjar was a tribe of Kazraj. They're the Maternal uncles of Rasulallah ﷺ. They were like the close associates & private soldier.

- When Rasulullah ﷺ made Hijra to Madina, He ﷺ first settled with benu 'Amar bin 'Awf who're on the outskirts of Madina. This is where He ﷺ build the Masjid al-Quba. - 47:45

- When Rasulullah ﷺ made Hijra to Madina, He ﷺ stayed with benu Najjar. - 47:50

- They were like the close associates & private soldiers of ﷺ Rasulullah. - 47:20

- When Rasulullah ﷺ made Hijra to Madina, He ﷺ first settled with benu 'Amar bin 'Awf who're on the outskirts of Madina. This is where He ﷺ build the Masjid al-Quba. - 47:45

- When Rasulullah ﷺ made Hijra to Madina, He ﷺ stayed with benu Najjar. - 47:50

- The men of benu Najjar were surrounding ﷺ carrying their swords. They were the private force. Private soldiers of ﷺ Rasulullah. - 47:55

- Umme 'Ammara (رَضِيْ اللّهُ عَنْهَ), a woman from benu Najjar said, "My Husband held out his sword in his hand. I pulled a poll that was holding the tent. I pulled it out & hold it in my hand. Then I stuck a dagger in my waist belt & I was ready to fight. If anybody would come near me I'd stab him with the dagger & beat him with the poll." - 48:10

- Bai'a of Salema ibn Aqwa (رَضِيْ اَللهُ عَنْهُ): Rasulullah ﷺ called him to give Him ﷺ Bai'a. Then Rasulullah ﷺ saw that he doesn't have any protection or armor. so He ﷺ gave him Daraka or Zahba. This is a size of a Freebee. Then Salema left. Then he meet with his uncle. His uncle didn't have any armor so he gave him the shield. Then Rasulullah ﷺ saw Salema & told him to come & give Him ﷺ Bai'a.

🗡️Salema said, "I've already given my Bai'a."

🔥Rasulullah ﷺ said, "Give it again!"

🗡️So Salema gave his Bai'a the second time.

🔥Then Rasulullah ﷺ asked, "Where is the shield that I gave you?"

🗡️Salema, "I gave it to my uncle."

🔥🔥🔥Rasulullah ﷺ said, "مَثَلُكَ كَمَثَلِلْ قَيِلْ اِبْغِنِيْ حَبِيْبًا هُوَ اَحَبَّ اِلَيَّ مِنْ نَافْسِكْ - The example of is like the one who said... O Allah ﷻ give me somebody whom I love more than myself!" 🔥🔥🔥

🔥& then Rasulullah ﷺ Salema third time & told him, "Come & give me Bai'a!"

🗡️He said, "O Rasulullah ﷺ I've already done so."

🔥Rasulullah ﷺ, "Give it again!"

⚔️So Salema has given his Bai'a 3 times. He has put his hand in the hand of Rasulullah ﷺ for 3 times to pledge that he would die for ﷺ Him! - 49:10

- Representation of Bai'a for 'Usman ibn 'Affan & replacement with Rasulullah ﷺ Himself:

...'Uthman ibn 'Affan Did give his Bai'a.

🔥Rasulullah ﷺ put one of His ﷺ hands in the other hand & said... THIS IS BAI'A FOR 'UTHMAN! - 51:15

🕌- إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ شَـٰهِدًۭا وَمُبَشِّرًۭا وَنَذِيرًۭا إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ شَـٰهِدًۭا وَمُبَشِّرًۭا وَنَذِيرًۭا ٨

🕌- لِّتُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَتُعَزِّرُوهُ وَتُوَقِّرُوهُ وَتُسَبِّحُوهُ بُكْرَةًۭ وَأَصِيلًا ٩

...Indeed, ˹O Prophet,˺ We have sent you as a witness, a deliverer of good news, and a warner,

...so that you ˹believers˺ may have faith in Allah and His Messenger, support and honor him, and glorify Allah morning and evening. (al-Fath, 48:8-9) - 51:35

🕌- إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُبَايِعُونَكَ إِنَّمَا يُبَايِعُونَ ٱللَّهَ يَدُ ٱللَّهِ فَوْقَ أَيْدِيهِمْ ۚ فَمَن نَّكَثَ فَإِنَّمَا يَنكُثُ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَنْ أَوْفَىٰ بِمَا عَـٰهَدَ عَلَيْهُ ٱللَّهَ فَسَيُؤْتِيهِ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًۭا ١٠ - Surely those who pledge allegiance to you ˹O Prophet˺ are actually pledging allegiance to Allah. Allah’s Hand is over theirs. Whoever breaks their pledge, it will only be to their own loss. And whoever fulfils their pledge to Allah, He will grant them a great reward. - (al-Fath,48:10) - 52:20

🕌- لَّقَدْ رَضِىَ ٱللَّهُ عَنِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ ٱلشَّجَرَةِ - Indeed, Allah was pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you ˹O Prophet˺ under the tree. - (al-Fath, 48-18) - 53:15

- وَتُعَزِّرُوهُ وَتُوَقِّرُوهُ وَتُسَبِّحُوهُ بُكْرَةًۭ وَأَصِيلًا ٩ - support and honour him, and glorify Allah morning and evening. - (al-Fath, 48:9)

- Ibn 'Abbas & Ikrima says - وَتُعَزِّرُوهُ اَيًّقَتِلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ سَيْفِ - When the Ayath says you give support to Rasulullah ﷺ, it means that you fight ahead of Him ﷺ with your swords. You fight in front of Him ﷺ with your swords.

...That is how the loyalty & the love of Rasulullah ﷺ is practiced. - 53:35

- This even must have caused great terror in the hearts of the people of Quraish to hear or to see that Muslims have pledged to die to the last man, to fight to the last man for the sake of defending the relegion. This an event witnessed by the heavens & Allah ﷻ revealed Ayath talking about this. - 54:30

- When the Sa'haba'h (رَضِيْ اَللهُ عَنْهُ وَ رَضُوْ عَنْهُ) finished their Bai'a, Rasulullah ﷺ told them...

اَنْتُمْ خِيَرُ اَهْلُي الْاَرْضُ - You're the best people in the face of the earth! - 54:55

...Another 'Hadith... All of the people who pledged their allegiances to Rasulullah ﷺ are forgiven. Their sins are forgiven for them - اِلَّا صَحِبُ الْجَمَلْ اَحْمَرْ - Except for the owner of the red camel.

...This was al-Jadd bin Qais who didn't pledge his allegiance to Rasulullah ﷺ.

...One of the companions said, "I saw him glued to the side of his camel hiding away from Rasulullah ﷺ so he won't give him Bai'a. - 55:05

- The best are...

︻デ═一the 10 who were given the glad tidings of Jannah.

︻デ═一& then following them are the people of Badr.

︻デ═一& then following them are the people of Bai'a-tul-Ridwan.

...These are the best of humanity. - 55:45